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Overview ​

BrainCo Revo 1 is a biomimetic dexterous hand with 6 active joints and 10 degrees of freedom. Its public hardware variants are Revo 1 Basic and Revo 1 Advanced; tactile sensing depends on the SKU. Its maximum hand load is 30 kg, and its five-finger grip force is 50 N.

Product Size ​

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Product Parameters ​

Product Name Product Rendering
Biomimetic Dexterous Hand Revo 1
ModelBASICBASIC TOUCH SKUADVANCED
Version CodeMRL1/MRR1MTL1/MTR1MEL2/MER2
Operating ParametersSupply Voltage9.5 ~ 28 V12 ~ 78 V
Maximum Current3 A5 A @24V
Max Opening Distance (Index to Thumb)113 mm
Single-finger Max Pinch Force30 N20 N
Five-finger Grip Force50 N
Finger Flexion/Extension Speed0.85 s0.95 s
Control Precision0.1 mm
Single-finger Max Payload8 kg
Whole-hand Max Payload30 kg
Finger Service Life300,000 cycles
Operating Temperature-10℃ - 40℃
Hardware ConfigCommunication InterfaceRS485, CANRS485 / CAN FD / EtherCAT
Sensor ConfigurationPosition sensors, Current sensors
Main MaterialAviation aluminum alloy & Food-grade plastic
Kinematic Ability10 DoF biomimetic joints
Actuators6 precision micro-motors
Smart ControlFine manipulation, Stall protection, Shake & Drop protection
Tactile SensorsFingertip Tactile Sensor/Measures normal pressure, shear force, force vector, proximity distance/
Measurement Range (Configurable)0 - 25 N
Minimum Resolving Force0.1 N
Measurement Accuracy5% FS
Overload Threshold≥50 N
Proximity Sensing Distance0 - 1 cm (Human hand)
Communication Frequency≥50 Hz

Parameter Description ​

Degree of Freedom Distribution ​

The Revo 1 dexterous hand is equipped with 6 active joints, providing a total of 10 degrees of freedom. The thumb features two active degrees of freedom for abduction/adduction and flexion/extension, while the remaining four fingers each possess one active degree of freedom for flexion/extension and one passive degree of freedom for flexion/extension.

Range of Motion ​

Active JointDegree of FreedomMinimum Angle (°)Maximum Angle (°)
Thumb FlexFlexion/Extension055
Thumb AuxAdduction/Abduction090
Index FingerFlexion/Extension070
Middle FingerFlexion/Extension070
Ring FingerFlexion/Extension070
Little FingerFlexion/Extension070

Definition of Hand LED Status ​

LED EffectDescription
Green flashingPowering on (reset not completed)
Green solidNormal operation (reset completed)
Blue solidStartup anomaly (unable to boot)
Red solidError (refer to error messages)
Cyan solidOTA upgrading in progress
Orange solidPower supply voltage too low

Note: Custom colors and patterns can be configured by the user.

Motor ID and Status ​

Motor IDDescription
FINGERID_THUMBThumb Flex
FINGERID_THUMB_AUXThumb Aux
FINGERID_INDEXIndex Finger
FINGERID_MIDDLEMiddle Finger
FINGERID_RINGRing Finger
FINGERID_PINKYLittle Finger
Motor StatusDescription
MOTOR_IDLEJoint Idle
MOTOR_RUNNINGJoint Running
MOTOR_STALLJoint Stall

Grasping Force Settings ​

No.Force LevelDescription
1SmallLow force threshold
2NormalMedium force threshold
3FullHigh force threshold

Control Mode Description ​

No.Control ModeDescription
1PositionMove continuously to the target position until limit or physical stall
2SpeedMove continuously at the target speed until limit or physical stall

Turbo Mode Description ​

Turbo mode is based on stall detection. When a finger stalls against an object, it pauses for the configured stall duration and then continues gripping at 500 ms intervals. This mode can be used when the hand needs to maintain grip on soft or shifting objects.

Device ID Description ​

For Revo 1, the default device ID is 1. Users can modify it within the range of 1 - 254. 0 is reserved as the broadcast address.

Description of the Power-on Auto-Calibration Process ​

Automatic reset upon powering on refers to the dexterous hand automatically executing a position calibration sweep after being powered on. Upon startup, the dexterous hand will search for the starting origin bounds of the fingers, during which all fingers will be set in motion.

  • Note 1: During the position calibration sweep, if the dexterous hand is currently holding an object, there is a physical risk of dropping it.
  • Note 2: After powering on, position calibration must be completed successfully before normal control commands are permitted.

Communication Interface Description ​

The Revo 1 dexterous hand communicates and is controlled via a standard RS485 serial port. The interface is located under the wrist, and the connector model is PAP-05V-S.

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